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Currency of Ukraine
The Hryvnia, also spelled sometimes as Hryvna or Grivna
(UHR) was introduced September 2, 1996 by the National Bank of Ukraine
(NBU). It replaces the old 'Coupon' (or 'Karbovanets') which was a temporary
currency used in Ukraine during the period of separation from the rouble
zone. Coupons were later exchanged at the fixed rate of 100,000 coupons
to 1 Hryvnia and as of September 15, 1997 the Hryvnia remains the only
legal tender in Ukraine.
There are bills for 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 Hryvnias. There are coins
called 'kopiyka' for 1, 2 ,5 10, 25, and 50 kopiykas. (1 kopiyka is equal
to 1/100 of Hryvnia.) Alo there are 1, 2 and 5 Hryvnia coins as well as
some commemorative collectible coins.
Bills of 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 Hryvnias marked with year 1992 where designed
and printed in Canada. 1 Hryvnia (alternative design), 50 and 100 Hryvnias
banknotes were designed and printed by an English company called De La
Rue in 1994.
Starting from September 1, 1997 the new design of 2, 5, 10 and 20 Hryvnia
bills was released to increase their protection from falsification. New
bills slowly replaced old ones while those were still be valid. These
new bills were designed in Ukraine and printed on the new factory of the
National Bank of Ukraine built in cooperation with abovementioned De La
Rue company.
Hryvnia can be freely converted to hard currency in any autorised bank
or exchange point. The average exchange rate is 5.4 UHR for 1 USD. During
the last period it proved to be a stable and reliable currency.
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